Better education, recruitment, and retention of rural doctors are prio
rities in Canada and Australia. All medical schools in both countries
offer some training in rural areas. In Canada, postgraduate training i
s provided by university medical schools, which have produced a variet
y of rural educational initiatives in response to regional needs and r
esources. In Australia, postgraduate training is provided by the Royal
Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) and specialty col
leges, and the RACGP's Faculty of Rural Medicine has established a nat
ional training program for rural medicine. In both countries, a wide v
ariety of continuing medical education (CME) courses are being develop
ed for rural doctors, and funding resources and local programs are off
ered to make it easier for rural doctors to attend CME courses. Both c
ountries continue to struggle to ensure high-quality, accessible medic
al care fur rural populations. Although the two countries differ both
in their health and in medical education systems, Canada and Australia
are similar geographically and in their population distributions, and
can benefit from and build on each other's experiences and advances.