FE-RICH SOLAR ENERGETIC PARTICLE EVENTS DURING SOLAR MINIMUM

Citation
Je. Mazur et al., FE-RICH SOLAR ENERGETIC PARTICLE EVENTS DURING SOLAR MINIMUM, Geophysical research letters, 23(10), 1996, pp. 1219-1222
Citations number
11
Categorie Soggetti
Geosciences, Interdisciplinary
ISSN journal
00948276
Volume
23
Issue
10
Year of publication
1996
Pages
1219 - 1222
Database
ISI
SICI code
0094-8276(1996)23:10<1219:FSEPED>2.0.ZU;2-#
Abstract
During the first 10 months of WIND observations, we have detected seve ral time periods with energetic particle abundances that are character istic of impulsive flares: enrichments in the He-3 isotope, and in hea vy ions compared to the corona. Using the Supra-Thermal through Energe tic Particle sensor on WIND, we find that at similar to 100 keV/nucleo n there events typically arrive in sequences of multiple events when t he spacecraft is magnetically connected to an active region at western solar longitudes, preceding the arrival of a high speed solar wind st ream. During recurrent high speed solar wind streams with their associ ated flux enhancements Fe-rich events are seldom seen: almost all of t he events occur on days with solar wind speeds < 450 km/sec. The impul sive events we observe arrive at a rate of similar to 30 events/year a t solar minimum for energies greater than or equal to 120 keV/nucleon. This rate is comparable to upper limits placed on the observed rate o f higher energy He-3-rich events in the last solar minimum with measur ements from ISEE-3.