Dw. Jarvinen et Jg. Nicholls, ADOLESCENTS SOCIAL GOALS, BELIEFS ABOUT THE CAUSES OF SOCIAL SUCCESS,AND SATISFACTION IN PEER RELATIONS, Developmental psychology, 32(3), 1996, pp. 435-441
The social goals and beliefs involved in adolescent peer relationships
were examined for 266 9th-grade students (approximate age = 14 years)
. Factor analysis of questionnaire responses revealed 6 goals pursued
by adolescents in their relationships with their peers: intimacy, Nurt
urance, Dominance, Leadership, Popularity, and Avoidance. Six beliefs
about behaviors or circumstances that lead to success in peer relation
ships were also identified: Being Sincere, Having Status, Being Respon
sible, Pretending to Care, Entertaining Others, and Being Tough. The p
rediction that there should be meaningful connections between sets of
goals and beliefs was supported. Finally, prosocial goals and beliefs
were positively associated with satisfaction with peer relationships b
ut not related to peer sociometric nominations.