The composition and structure of carbon produced by selective leaching
of silicon carbide under hydrothermal conditions in the temperature r
ange 300-800 degrees C and at pressures < 500 MPa were examined by Ram
an and IR spectroscopy, XRD, SEM, TEM and EDS. The results of this stu
dy have demonstrated that various carbon allotropes, including diamond
, are formed during hydrothermal treatment of SiC. Their structure var
ies depending on the experimental conditions and SiC precursor. The fo
rmation of sp(2) vs. sp(3) carbon is discussed.