Dnr. Veeramachaneni et Hr. Sawyer, USE OF SEMEN AS BIOPSY MATERIAL FOR ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH-STATUS OF THE STALLION REPRODUCTIVE-TRACT, The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice, 12(1), 1996, pp. 101
Conventional Light microscopic evaluation does not fully utilize poten
tial indicators in seminal ejaculates for diagnosis of disorders of th
e reproductive tract. The technique of evaluation of all cellular comp
onents of semen, as described in this article, utilizing both light an
d transmission electron microscopy is a valuable diagnostic tool. Comp
are with other common biopsy procedures, use of semen as biopsy materi
al is noninvasive, more representative than excisional biopsy, less ex
pensive, and helps in the longitudinal evaluation after a therapeutic
regimen.