The existence of parasite races is an integral component of host-paras
ite interactions with significant implications for host-parasite coevo
lution, ecology, and management. Despite nearly 50 years of research,
few studies have considered the existence or implications of races of
Perkinsus marinus. Nonetheless, several field and laboratory observati
ons indicate races exist that vary in virulence or environmental toler
ance. One of the keys to understanding and managing P. marinus lies in
the identification and characterization of races. A related and equal
ly important key is elucidation of its genetic population structure. T
his paper discusses our current knowledge concerning P. marinus races
and population structures.