We report the discovery of Bralpha and Brgamma emission in the infrare
d spectrum of the B0.2 V star tau Scorpii. The widths and strengths of
the lines suggest that they are formed in a region of much higher den
sity than is inferred from the UV resonance lines. This situation is s
imilar to that found in Oe and Be stars. We show that the IR emission
lines in tau Scorpii can be produced in a circumstellax disc of modera
te density, without producing noticeable emission in Halpha. It is pos
sible that a class of 'hidden' Be stars exists whose emission is promi
nent in the IR recombination lines but not in Halpha.