Surface-enhanced second-harmonic generation (SESHG) arising from elect
rochemically roughened silver surface adsorbed molecules has been inve
stigated. The repetitions of electrode potential sweep in the nonfarad
aic region were observed to cause irreversible losses in the optical s
econd-harmonic signal. The SESHG intensity profiles obtained in the pr
esence of adsorbates were seen to depend on the electrode potential. W
e interpret the dependence of the SESHG intensities on the electrode p
otential as a charge-transfer effect. It is suggested that the resonan
t excitation of the charge-transfer transition enhances the second-har
monic generation intensities. A charge-transfer calculation is used to
fit the data for the effect of electrode potential on the intensities
. It is found that the second-harmonic intensity profile predicted in
the calculation agrees very well with the experimental values.