Objective: To determine the proportion of orthopaedic outpatient atten
ders who have sought 'alternative medicine' treatment. Methods: A ques
tionnaire survey was distributed to 114 new patients at the orthopaedi
c clinic of a district general hospital: 109 (96%) were sufficiently c
omplete for analysis. Patients were asked if they had attended an oste
opath, a chiropractor, an acupuncturist, a reflexologist or a private
physiotherapist. The attending orthopaedic surgeon completed the worki
ng diagnosis and outcome of the consultation. Results: 30 Patients (28
%) had attended one or more of the listed alternative practices. Six o
f these patients had attended two of the listed therapists, but none h
ad attended three. The alternative attenders were younger and more lik
ely to suffer a lower back problem than non-attenders. Thirty per cent
of the alternative attenders were regarded as suitable for surgery co
mpared to 17% of the non alternative attenders. Conclusion: Almost one
third of orthopaedic outpatients attend alternative therapy. These pa
tients are twice as likely to be offered surgery compared to patients
who have not attended native therapy. It is essential to establish pro
spective randomized controlled trials to critically analyse these alte
rnative methods.