Zx. Xiao et al., CALCULATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE INTRINSIC CARRIER CONCENTRATION AND THE EINSTEIN RELATION FOR HEAVILY-DOPED SILICON FROM 77 K TO 300 K, JPN J A P 1, 35(3), 1996, pp. 1599-1604
On the basis of the Fermi integrals, the influence of the nondegenerat
e approximation, the degenerate approximation and nonparabolic energy
bands on the calculation of the intrinsic carrier concentration and th
e Einstein relation has been analyzed for heavily doped silicon at low
temperatures. The main results show that the degenerate approximation
is appropriate up to the doping level of 10(20) cm(-3). At ultrahigh
doping concentrations (>10(20) cm(-3)), it is necessary to adopt the n
onparabolic energy band modilication.