THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR-1 AND PROINFLAMMATORY AND COUNTERINFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS IN CHILDREN WITH MENINGOCOCCAL SEPTIC SHOCK
Rf. Kornelisse et al., THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR-1 AND PROINFLAMMATORY AND COUNTERINFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS IN CHILDREN WITH MENINGOCOCCAL SEPTIC SHOCK, The Journal of infectious diseases, 173(5), 1996, pp. 1148-1156
Proinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-alpha and inter
leukin [IL]-6 and -8), counterinflammatory compounds (IL-IO and solubl
e TNF receptors p55 and p75 [sTNFR-55 and -75]), and hemostatic parame
ters were determined in 38 patients with meningococcal septic shock, E
leven patients (29%) died. Serum levels of pro- and counterinflammator
y compounds and plasma levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)
-1 were significantly higher in nonsurvivors. The interval between app
earance of petechiae and blood sampling was shorter in nonsurvivors th
an in survivors (3.6 +/- 2.3 vs. 6.1 +/- 3.3 h; P = .04). This interva
l correlated strongly with the levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6, -8, and -10,
sTNFR-55 and -75, and PAI-1, However, with the exception of PAI-1, di
fferences between concentrations of these mediators disappeared after
adjustment for the interval, PAI-1 levels correlated with TNF-alpha co
ncentrations (r = .75; P < .001) and were 1.9 (P = .01) times higher i
n nonsurvivors at a similar TNF-alpha concentration. Thus, an increase
d PAI-I response to TNF-alpha map be associated with fatality, probabl
y because of polymorphism of the PAI-I gene.