28 naevi, 43 malignant melanomas and 16 lymph nodes with melanoma meta
stases were stained immunohistochemically for the expression of cerbB3
oncoprotein using antibody RTJ1. Positive reaction was found in 60% o
f naevi and in 25% of melanoma eases. The difference in frequency of t
he reaction occurence between naevi and melanomas was statistically hi
ghly significant (p=0.0017). In naevi, the percentage of cerbB3 positi
ve cells (56.5%) was also significantly higher (p=0.021) as compared w
ith that of melanomas (37%). The cerbB3 positive cells were found only
in cases without metastases. Positive reaction was also observed in 4
out of 16 investigated lymph nones with melanoma metastases. The role
of cerbB3 in the development of melanoma is discussed.