In order to determine the importance of the depsi bond present in natu
ral destruxins, we have investigated the replacement of this ester bon
d by an amide bond, leading to a new family of analogues. Synthesis of
six specific members of this new class of compounds is reported. Sinc
e none of these cyclopeptides showed any biological activity, we undou
btedly proved that the depside group is a requisite for insecticide ef
fect. (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.