Hellwig's (1980) model is used to analyze the value of improving tradi
ng opportunities by more frequent trading in the underlying asset, or
by trading in a derivative asset, with multiple trading sessions, unin
formed Investors behave as rational trend followers, while more inform
ed investors follow a contrarian strategy. As trading becomes continuo
us, Pareto efficiency is achieved With trading in an appropriate deriv
ative security, Pareto efficiency may be achieved in only a single rou
nd of trading. All derivative claims are then priced on Black and Scho
les (1973) principles and, in the absence of further supply shocks, no
trading will take place in subsequent trading rounds.