De. Orlinsky et al., QUALITIES OF THE PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC RELATI ONSHIP - DO COMMON FACTORS IN PSYCHOTHERAPY REFLECT COMMON CHARACTERISTICS OF PSYCHOTHERAPISTS, PPmP. Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie, 46(3-4), 1996, pp. 102-110
In view of the great diversity to be found among psychotherapists in m
any countries in terms of professional background, theoretical orienta
tion, and other personal and demographic characteristics, it is surpri
sing to find certain areas of great commonality. Among the most striki
ng of these are therapists' reports of their ideals and perceptions co
ncerning their manner of relating to their patients, A very large majo
rity of nearly 2.400 therapists surveyed in an on-going study of psych
otherapeutic development wanted to and did see their behavior vis-a-vi
s patients as accepting, friendly, warm, tolerant, committed, and invo
lved, These traits, which indicate a strong proclivity toward forming
a positive therapeutic bond or alliance, also closely match qualities
that therapists perceive in their own personal relationships, Discussi
on of these findings focuses on the possible sources and therapeutic c
onsequences of this common pattern of interpersonal behavior.