P. Hartfield et E. Hartfield, OBSERVATIONS ON THE CONGLUTINATES OF PTYCHOBRANCHUS-GREENI (CONRAD, 1834) (MOLLUSCA, BIVALVIA, UNIONOIDEA), The American midland naturalist, 135(2), 1996, pp. 370-375
The conglutinates of Ptychobranchus greeni, a freshwater mussel, mimic
aquatic dipteran larvae in shape, size, and coloration. They possess
a terminal adhesive filament that may function as a holdfast to attach
the conglutinate to rock or gravel substrata and maintain them in the
riffle and shoal habitats of potential fish hosts. The decline and su
bsequent disappearance of P. greeni from much of its historic range ma
y be partially explained by sedimentation and eutrophication within th
ese habitats that limit the ability of the conglutinates to attach to
the substratum.