Transmission electron microscopy and optical absorption measurements o
n the InxGa1-xAs tensile layers grown on InP (001), having a range of
In composition varying between 42.0 and 51.6% and thicknesses of 0.1 a
nd 0.4 mu m, have been carried out. The characteristics of the growth
mode depending on strain and layer thickness are presented, showing th
e degradation of the epilayer with increasing mismatch. In these tensi
le layers, a random three-dimensional mode of growth leading to a very
rough surface morphology has been found in the most mismatched layers
studied. (C) 1996 The Institute of Materials.