The effects of the anticonvulsant gabapentin were measured on vision a
nd eye movements in three patients with acquired pendular nystagmus. I
n two patients, the nystagmus was associated with multiple sclerosis a
nd, in the other, it followed brainstem stroke. A single oral 600 mg d
ose of gabapentin produced improvement of vision due to changes in ocu
lar oscillations in all three patients. The effect was sustained after
five weeks of treatment in two patients who elected to continue takin
g gabapentin 900-1500 mg/day. The results of this pilot study suggest
that a controlled trial of gabapentin should be conducted to evaluate
its role in the treatment of acquired forms of nystagmus.