Nanocrystalline Pd and ZrO2 samples of theoretical density were irradi
ated with 4 MeV Kr+ ions with doses up to 6.10(17) ions/cm(2.) The irr
adiated samples were characterized by XRD, RBS, and TEM. Nanocrystalli
ne ZrO2 shows no amorphisation and defect agglomeration after irradiat
ion with Kr+ ions up to a dose of 2.10(17) ions/cm(2.) A phase transfo
rmation from the monoclinic phase to a tetragonal phase could be obser
ved. The comparison of irradiated n-Pd with a conventional polycrystal
line Pd sample shows a reduced defect agglomeration in n-Pd. For n-Pd
samples grain growth after irradiation experiments could be observed.