J. Wang et al., PHONON-INDUCED ANOMALOUS SPECIFIC-HEAT OF A MODEL NANOCRYSTAL BY COMPUTER-SIMULATION, Nanostructured materials, 6(5-8), 1995, pp. 747-750
We construct a simple model of a nanocrystalline material in which all
the grains are the same size and shape, and in which all the grain bo
undaries are crystallographically identical. We show that the model na
nocrystal has a low-temperature specific-heat anomaly similar to that
seen in experiment, which arises from the presence of low-frequency ph
onons localized at the grain boundaries.