F. Gauthierlafaye et al., OXYGEN-ISOTOPE COMPOSITION OF PALYGORSKIT ES FROM CALCRETE PROFILES -CONDITIONS OF FORMATION, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie 2, Mecanique, physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 316(9), 1993, pp. 1239-1245
Isotopic compositions of oxygen of palygorskites, enriched in O-18(del
taO-18: +33 to +34 parts per thousand SMOW) and of oxygen and carbon o
f calcites associated to calcretes from Portugal and Morocco show stro
ng evidence that evaporation of meteoritic water is an important proce
ss for the crystallization of these minerals. In semi-arid climates, a
s in Portugal, palygorskites crystallize when evaporation is maximum d
uring the dry seasons whereas calcites precipitate during more humid p
eriods.