De. Lanar et al., ATTENUATED VACCINIA VIRUS-CIRCUMSPOROZOITE PROTEIN RECOMBINANTS CONFER PROTECTION AGAINST RODENT MALARIA, Infection and immunity, 64(5), 1996, pp. 1666-1671
NYVAC-based vaccinia virus recombinants expressing the circumsporozoit
e protein (CSP) were evaluated in the Plasmodium berghei rodent malari
a model system. Immunization of mice with a NYVAC-based CSP recombinan
t elicited a high level of protection (60 to 100%). Protection did not
correlate with CS repeat-specific antibody responses and was abrogate
d by in vivo CD8(+) T-cell depletion. Protection was not enhanced by m
odification of the subcellular localization of CSP. These results sugg
est the potential of poxvirus-based vectors for the development of vac
cine candidates for human malaria.