This article proposes a strategy of development for southern Africa th
at is art alternative to the neo-liberal orthodoxy, one in which regio
nal economic integration is a central feature. The first section revie
ws the debate over orthodon: adjustment and reaches the conclusion tha
t IMF and World Bank stabilisation and structural adjustment programme
s have demonstrably failed to achieve their stated outcomes. Then, evi
dence is presented to support the view that there is considerable pote
ntial for agricultural trade among the countries of the region. This i
s followed by a discussion of development strategy on a regional basis
which fosters both export growth and domestic production for import-r
eplacement.