Experimental results involving the substitution of U atoms by M = Gd,
Dy, Y, and La or Al by Co in the spin-fluctuation system UAl2 are stud
ied in terms of a model calculation of the 5f-electron susceptibility.
In the case of rare-earth impurities, besides the intraband f-f Coulo
mb interaction, the modeL includes the Zener coupling between localize
d 4f spins and itinerant 5f states. The effective f-f interaction in t
he case of rare-earth impurities or the one-electron impurity-induced
effects in the case of Y and La increases the proximity to a magnetic
instability. Substitutional Co impurities introduce only small effects
and have almost no influence on the magnetic properties of the compou
nd.