CRYSTALLINE, SMECTIC-C, CUBIC, ISOTROPIC, NEMATIC, ISOTROPIC POLYMORPHISM - SYNTHESIS AND UNEXPECTED BEHAVIOR OF A NEW SERIES OF DOUBLE-SWALLOW-TAILED MESOGENS
W. Weissflog et al., CRYSTALLINE, SMECTIC-C, CUBIC, ISOTROPIC, NEMATIC, ISOTROPIC POLYMORPHISM - SYNTHESIS AND UNEXPECTED BEHAVIOR OF A NEW SERIES OF DOUBLE-SWALLOW-TAILED MESOGENS, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 260, 1995, pp. 157
A new homologous series of six-ring double-swallow-tailed mesogens was
prepared and investigated. Liquid-crystalline properties strongly dep
end on the length of the terminal alkyl chains. Six different phase se
quences could be detected, two of them were unknown up to now. The der
ivatives DS-5...7 show smectic C, cubic and nematic phases, the longer
-chain homologues DS-10...14, 16 have columnar phases. The substance D
S-8 exhibits the most interesting phase sequence cr - S-C - cub - I-re
- N - I. DS-8 represents the second pure compound with a stable reent
rant isotropic phase. Optical, X-ray, and further investigations provi
de arguments to propose the structures of the different phases.