The piece ,,Tableau de l'operation de la taille'', written for viola b
y the French composer Marin Marais in 1725, presents an operation for
removal of a stone in the bladder in musical form. Musicological analy
sis shows that in the early 18th century the lateral perineal approach
was normally used for such operations in France. Medico-historical an
notations complement the musicological analysis.