Hh. Hinrichsen et al., THE MEDITERRANEAN WATER TONGUE AND ITS CHLOROFLUOROMETHANE SIGNAL IN THE IBERIAN BASIN IN EARLY SUMMER 1989, J GEO RES-O, 98(C5), 1993, pp. 8405-8412
Hydrographic observations from the Iberian Basin demonstrate the varia
bility of water masses in upper and intermediate layers. The surveyed
area embraces the internal front between water masses from higher lati
tudes and the Mediterranean outflow, exhibits several isolated Mediter
ranean eddy (meddy) structures at middepth, and displays the virtual s
ource region for the Mediterranean Water (MW) tongue off the Portugues
e continental slope. The description is enhanced by additional chlorof
luoromethane measurements, which show anomalously high concentrations
at middepth, due to mixing of MW with the overlying Atlantic waters in
the Gulf of Cadiz. The geostrophic stream function shows several medd
ylike features that not only are remarkably extended in the depth rang
e of the MW, but are also correlated with surface height anomalies.