This paper compares the performance of foreign and domestic banks in t
he process of transition into a market-oriented economy in Hungary. Ap
plying Student's t and Kruskal-Wallis tests to the major balance sheet
and income statement ratios for foreign and domestic banks in Hungary
for the period 1992-1993, it is concluded that compared to domestic b
anks, foreign banks are more profitable, not exposed to a greater liqu
idity or credit risk, providing less money for consumer loans, and hes
itant to provide long term loans for development purposes. The policy
implications of these findings are discussed. (C) 1996 Academic Press,
Inc.