Pj. Watson et al., FURTHER CONTRASTS BETWEEN SELF-REFLECTIVENESS AND INTERNAL STATE AWARENESS FACTORS OF PRIVATE SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS, The Journal of psychology, 130(2), 1996, pp. 183-192
Although widely used as a unitary measure of self-focused attention, t
he Private Self-Consciousness subscale (Fenigstein, Scheier, & Buss, 1
975) contains two factors. In the present study, this subscale and its
self-reflectiveness (SR) factor predicted greater shame, guilt, other
-directedness, and social anxiety; but the internal state awareness (I
SA) factor displayed relationships that were in the opposite direction
. Contrasts between SR and ISA often became more obvious in partial co
rrelations, when one factor was examined while controlling for the oth
er. In relationships with personal and social identity, SR appeared to
reflect public as much as private self-consciousness. These data supp
ort recent suggestions that it may be necessary to construct more adeq
uate measures of private self-consciousness.