The need to know about drug prescribing practices, in order to assess
their relevance, has led us to perform a drug prescription study in tw
o medical departments of Cardiology at 'Neuro-Cardiologique Hospital'
in Lyon (France). In moving from theoretical project design to its pra
ctical achievement, important methodological problems, initially unsus
pected, were encountered. For each main point of the study (choices re
garding medical department, the person holding the inquiry, data colle
ction, etc.) and any subsidiary operations (data key-boarding, codific
ation and analysis), the main problems encountered are described after
considering advantages and limits of potential solutions. We propose
useful and relevant questions to be asked, before performing a drug pr
escription study, even a modest one, or interpreting the results of su
ch a study.