The discovery in 1978 of a magnificent undamaged set of chime bells mo
re than 2000 years old created a sensation in Chinese musical circles.
As their immense value severely limited direct investigation, it was
decided to make replicas and use these for research purposes. This com
plex task was completed in 1984. An important result of the investigat
ion was the discovery that the bells were cast not by the cire perdue
method but by casting in clay moulds. In the West bell-casting was not
practised until about the eighth century A.D. and the bells were circ
ular in section: Chinese bells have an approximately ellipsoidal secti
on.