Osteomedullography (at Day 60) and angiography (at Day 90) were perfor
med to evaluate for the first time frozen decalcified allogenic bone g
raft and aluminum-calcium-phosphorus oxide (ALCAP) ceramic implants al
one and in combination with autogenous bone marrow and citrated plasma
in 18 adult, nondescript goats. The results demonstrated comparativel
y faster new bone formation and intense vascularization in the composi
te bone grafts. ALCAP ceramics were not effective as decalcified bone
graft. Presence of bone matrix was essential for utilization of the os
teogenic property of bone marrow and citrated plasma in the reconstruc
tion of bone.