C. Papenfuss et W. Muschik, CONSTITUTIVE THEORY FOR 2-DIMENSIONAL LIQUID-CRYSTALS, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 262, 1995, pp. 473-484
Two dimensional liquid crystal are considered as mathematical surfaces
of discontinuity of the bulk fields. The equations of motion for the
relevant surface fields in the presence of electromagnetic fields are
summarized. These are the mechanical balance equations, Maxwell's equa
tions, and an equation of motion for the second order alignment tenser
. The restrictions to constitutive functions implied by the Second Law
of Thermodynamics are discussed. The stress tensor can be calculated
in the frame of this phenomenological theory. For the alignment produc
tion a statistical background is needed, what is very shortly outlined
.