J. Elliott et P. Bull, A QUESTION OF THREAT - FACE THREATS IN QUESTIONS POSED DURING TELEVISED POLITICAL INTERVIEWS, Journal of community & applied social psychology, 6(1), 1996, pp. 49-72
Bull et al. have developed a typology for the analysis of face threats
in questions posed during political interviews. 19 different categori
es of face threat were identified, grouped into three superordinate ca
tegories of face which politicians need to defend: their own personal
face, the face of the party and face in relation to significant others
. This typology was employed in analysing 18 interviews with the three
main party leaders in the 1992 British General Election. The main aim
s of the present study are: (a) to demonstrate how Bull et al.'s face
typology can be effectively applied to the comparative analysis of que
stions in political interviews; (b) to identify the most commonly occu
rring categories of face threat generated in the questions from the '9
2 election data; (c) to explore differences in style adopted by the si
x political interviewers, in terms of the face threatening content of
their questions; and (d) provide some insight into the types of questi
on which tended to prove most problematic for the politicians. It was
found that the individual interviewers adopted characteristic patterns
of questioning associated with particular forms of face threat and th
ese were discussed in terms of how problematic they proved to be-both
generally and in relation to individual party leaders.