T. Ethvignot et al., TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM CORRELATIONS BETWEEN PARTICLE-PARTICLE PAIRS AS APROBE OF EFFECTIVE EMITTER MASS - AR-40+(NAT)AG(E A=7,17,27, AND 34 MEV)/, Physical review. C. Nuclear physics, 47(5), 1993, pp. 2099-2106
Average transverse momenta have been carefully measured for alpha-part
icle pairs at laboratory angles of 21-degrees, 31-degrees, 47-degrees,
and 67-degrees. They exhibit small but distinct shifts for different
relative azimuthal angles DELTAphi. Detection on the same side of the
beam (DELTAphi almost-equal-to 24) yields a smaller average tranverse
momentum or energy than on the opposite side (DELTAphi almost-equal-to
168-degrees). For alpha-alpha pairs detected at almost-equal-to 67-de
grees to the beam these small shifts are analyzed with a recoil model
to extract the average emitter mass for the first a particle from the
coincident pairs. The results are A = 130+/-10 to 115+/-10 for reactio
ns of Ag-107, Ag-109 with Ar-40 for 7 A and 34 A MeV, respectively. Th
e particles pairs emitted at 21-degrees are produced from more complex
source mixtures. There is evidence from p-Li and alpha-Li pairs that
Li fragments are emitted after protons or a particles in almost-equal-
to 1/2 of the events. The overall pattern is consistent with incomplet
e fusion leading to the formation of a hot, essentially thermalized co
mposite nucleus and its associated statistical decay.