TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM CORRELATIONS BETWEEN PARTICLE-PARTICLE PAIRS AS APROBE OF EFFECTIVE EMITTER MASS - AR-40+(NAT)AG(E A=7,17,27, AND 34 MEV)/

Citation
T. Ethvignot et al., TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM CORRELATIONS BETWEEN PARTICLE-PARTICLE PAIRS AS APROBE OF EFFECTIVE EMITTER MASS - AR-40+(NAT)AG(E A=7,17,27, AND 34 MEV)/, Physical review. C. Nuclear physics, 47(5), 1993, pp. 2099-2106
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Nuclear
ISSN journal
05562813
Volume
47
Issue
5
Year of publication
1993
Pages
2099 - 2106
Database
ISI
SICI code
0556-2813(1993)47:5<2099:TCBPPA>2.0.ZU;2-4
Abstract
Average transverse momenta have been carefully measured for alpha-part icle pairs at laboratory angles of 21-degrees, 31-degrees, 47-degrees, and 67-degrees. They exhibit small but distinct shifts for different relative azimuthal angles DELTAphi. Detection on the same side of the beam (DELTAphi almost-equal-to 24) yields a smaller average tranverse momentum or energy than on the opposite side (DELTAphi almost-equal-to 168-degrees). For alpha-alpha pairs detected at almost-equal-to 67-de grees to the beam these small shifts are analyzed with a recoil model to extract the average emitter mass for the first a particle from the coincident pairs. The results are A = 130+/-10 to 115+/-10 for reactio ns of Ag-107, Ag-109 with Ar-40 for 7 A and 34 A MeV, respectively. Th e particles pairs emitted at 21-degrees are produced from more complex source mixtures. There is evidence from p-Li and alpha-Li pairs that Li fragments are emitted after protons or a particles in almost-equal- to 1/2 of the events. The overall pattern is consistent with incomplet e fusion leading to the formation of a hot, essentially thermalized co mposite nucleus and its associated statistical decay.