Sexual and endocrine function in a geographically defined population o
f male patients receiving depot neuroleptic medication were studied (n
= 119). It was predicted that psychosexual arousability would be redu
ced in this patient group, perhaps because of the endocrine effects of
medication. Arousability was measured in 63 patients (53% of the popu
lation) using a validated questionnaire of sexual function for which n
ormative data were available (Sexuality Experience Scales, SES 2). Blo
od levels of prolactin, testosterone and gonadotrophins were assayed.
Physical sexual dysfunction was common, as was endocrine dysfunction.
However, the sample's mean score on the global arousability scale was
not significantly different from the normative mean. Arousability was
negatively correlated with age and positively correlated with frequenc
y of spontaneous penile erections, but not significantly correlated wi
th endocrine variables or exposure to neuroleptic medication. These re
sults suggest that sexual arousability in response to imagined or audi
o-visual erotic stimuli is surprisingly unimpaired in medicated male p
atients suffering from chronic mental illness.