We count the number of CP breaking phases in models with SU(2)(L) x U(
1)(Y) and SU(2)(L)x SU(2)(R)x U(1)(B-L) electroweak gauge groups and e
xtended matter contents with some fermion masses vanishing and/or dege
nerate. Quarks and leptons, including Majorana neutrinos, are treated
in a similar way. CP violation is characterized in the mass-eigenstate
and in the weak-eigenstate bases. Necessary and sufficient conditions
for CP conservation, invariant under weak basis redefinitions are als
o studied in these models. CP violating factors entering in physical o
bservables and only invariant under phase redefinitions are discussed.