E. Mouillot et al., 2 CASES OF MYCOBACTERIAL AORTO ANEURYSMS, FIRST CASE DUE TO MYCOBACTERIUM-XENOPI, Medecine et maladies infectieuses, 26(3), 1996, pp. 355-356
We report two cases of mycobacterial abdominal aortic aneurisms. one o
f them due to Mycobacterium xenopi. The first case occures in a 65 yea
r old patient. The mycobacterial origin may be asserted by anatomo-pat
hological examination and eradication by a specific treatment. The sec
ond case is diagnosed in 61 year old patient, who had a sus-diaphragma
tic Hodgkin's disease discovered and treated in 1978. M. xenopi has be
en found in a node sample included in the aortic aneurism wall. The tw
o cases are cured by resection of the aneurism and positioning of aort
o-aortic prosthesis, and by isoniazid-rifampicin-pyrazinamid-ethambuto
l treatment in the first case, and by ofloxacin-clarithromycin-clofazi
mine treatment in the second case.