The high purity oxygen activated sludge process requires more advanced
controls as compared to the conventional activated sludge process. Fe
edback controllers have difficulty controlling process disturbances du
e to process delays and noisy signals, and cannot adjust to extreme up
sets, such as stormwater hows. Four fuzzy logic control systems were d
eveloped for average conditions, and are superior to conventional feed
back control systems in conserving energy, reducing dissolved oxygen (
DO) variations, and stabilizing feed and exit gas how rates. A direct
control strategy, using feedforward aerator speed control and feedback
stage 4 DO control, is the best among the four systems. For plants wi
thout variable speed aerators, feedforward control based on influent f
low rate to adjust the stage 1 pressure setpoint, with feedback stage
4 DO control, is best. To address stormwater flows an adaptive fuzzy l
ogic central system was developed. The control system can immediately
shift to a new state to adapt to large changes in influent flow rate.
The system prevents DO depletion under wet weather conditions, and con
serves oxygen and energy during dry weather conditions.