Faraday rotation and magnetization in Hoya FR5 glass is investigated i
n a magnetic field up to 80 kG under cryogenic temperature between 4.2
K and 10 K at the wavelength of 514.5 nm. For H/T>10 kG K-1, the satu
ration is observed both in magnetization and in Faraday rotation and i
s interpreted by using the quantum theory of paramagnetism about the d
oped Tb3+ active ion. It is found that the temperature dependence of t
he Verdet constant is correlated with the magnetic susceptibility and
the dispersion of the Verdet constant is due to the effective electric
dipole transition of 4f(8)-->4f(7)5d(1) with the resonance wavelength
of 213 nm. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.