Al. Alexeionescu et al., SURFACE FIELDS AND THE SPLAY-BEND ELASTIC-CONSTANT, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 53(5), 1996, pp. 4299-4301
We show that a surface field localized near the bounding surface over
a mesoscopic length gives rise to a subsurface discontinuity. Our resu
lt is compared with a recent elastic theory in which the subsurface di
stortion is due to the splay-bend elastic constant. By means of our mo
del, the interpretation of continuous surface variations of the averag
e nematic orientation is given and compared with the elastic model.