DIFFERENT PARASITISM PATTERNS OF 2 HYMENOPTEROUS PARASITOIDS (ICHINEUMONIDAE AND IBALIIDAE) DEPENDING ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SIREX-NITOBEI (HYM, SIRICIDAE)
H. Fukuda et N. Hijii, DIFFERENT PARASITISM PATTERNS OF 2 HYMENOPTEROUS PARASITOIDS (ICHINEUMONIDAE AND IBALIIDAE) DEPENDING ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SIREX-NITOBEI (HYM, SIRICIDAE), Journal of applied entomology, 120(5), 1996, pp. 301-305
For the two parasitoid wasps, Ibalia leucospoides and Megarhyssa praec
ellens emerging together with their host woodwasp, Sirex nitobei, from
trees of Pinus densiflora, the seasonal trends in number of emerging
adults, their body size characteristics and fecundities were recorded
to evaluate the life histories and parasitism patterns. The mean femal
e body mass of M. praecellens was about 1.8 times (fall population) or
about 4.1 times (spring population) larger than that of I. leucospoid
es. The difference in body size was remarkable also between sexes in b
oth species. The spring population of M. praecellens was about 3.7 tim
es (male) or 2.3 times (female) larger in mean body weight than the fa
ll population. The mean egg length of M. praecellens was about 10 time
s larger than that of I. leucocpoides, whereas I. leucospoides produce
d about 50 times greater numbers of eggs than M. praecellens. The perc
entage of parasitism on S. nitobei by both parasitoids was considerabl
y large, accounting for more than 60%. Our results suggested that two
parasitoid species could utilize larvae of S. nitobei in wood as their
hosts at different development stages of woodwasp in different manner
s: egg and/or Ist instar larvae parasitized by I. leucospoides and mat
urated larvae by M. praecellens.