Arc discharge under a repetitive weak gravitational field is carried o
ut using a vertically swinging are reactor. By means of synchronous mo
dulation of discharge current with modulated gravitation, long-time ar
e discharge equivalent to that under weak gravitational field is reali
zed. Suppression of heat convection in the weak gravitation extends th
e reaction time of carbon molecules in hot gas atmosphere and increase
s the relative abundance of higher fullerenes.