Im. Wienk et al., RECENT ADVANCES IN THE FORMATION OF PHASE INVERSION MEMBRANES MADE FROM AMORPHOUS OR SEMICRYSTALLINE POLYMERS, Journal of membrane science, 113(2), 1996, pp. 361-371
Structural characteristics in membranes formed by diffusion induced ph
ase separation processes are discussed. Established theories on membra
ne formation from ternary systems can be extended to describe the effe
cts of high or low molecular weight additives. A mechanism for the for
mation of nodular structures in the top layer of ultrafiltration membr
anes is presented. In the last part structures arising from polymer cr
ystallization during immersion precipitation are discussed.