G. Voggenreiter et al., PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURES OF THE PROXIMAL, FEMUR WITH IMPENDING SHAFT FRACTURES TREATED BY THR AND CEMENTED INTRAMEDULLARY NAILING - A REPORT OF 9 CASES, Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume, 78B(3), 1996, pp. 400-403
We have used total hip replacement combined with cemented intramedulla
ry nailing to treat a selected group of nine patients with pathologica
l fractures of the proximal femur and impending fractures of the shaft
due to metastases. One patient died from cardiopulmonary failure on t
he third postoperative dag, but the others were able to walk within th
e first week after operation, Complications included one recurrent dis
location of the THR and one fracture of an osteolytic lesion of the fe
moral shaft during nail insertion, Both were managed successfully. The
hybrid osteosynthesis which we describe is an alternative to the use
of tumour or long-stem prostheses: it has the advantage of preserving
bone stock and muscle attachments.