Ideas are developed about the formation of primary radiation defects i
n binary semiconductors as a process of excitation of a local region o
f a crystal, containing a certain number of atoms, up to the point of
a phase transition and restructuring of this region. The proposed mode
l is used to calculate and compare with experiment the threshold atomi
c-displacement energy for a series of II-VI compounds. The computed va
lues of the thresholds are also presented for the compounds HgSe and H
gTe which have not yet been studied experimentally. (C) 1996 American
Institute of Physics.