The changes produced in the properties of a low-dimensional electron g
as in heterostructures at liquid-helium temperatures by electric pulse
s of different amplitudes and different durations were investigated. I
t is shown that the parameters of low-dimensional electrons and the ge
ometric dimensions of the conducting channel in submicron quantum wire
s can be controlled by applying short electric pulses to the structure
. It is demonstrated that electric and light pulses produce opposite c
hanges in the properties of the electron gas, which makes it legitimat
e to speak of the quenching of persistent conductivity. (C) 1996 Ameri
can Institute of Physics.