ATTRIBUTIONS ABOUT SELF AND OTHERS IN COMMONS DILEMMAS

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of self-harvest and resource management outcome on self-other attributions in a simul ated commons dilemma. In groups of five or six, participants (n = 171) managed a limited, shared, self-regenerating resource. Self-attributi ons to ignorance, concern for others, fear, and greed were compared to the same attributions made for cooperative and noncooperative others. The attributions were made in two contexts: efficient management and rapid resource depletion. As predicted, self-attributions resembled th ose made for similar others; heavy harvesters made similar attribution s for themselves and noncooperative others, and light harvesters made similar attributions for themselves and the cooperative others. A self -serving bias was evident, especially among heavy harvesters. Attribut ions were also influenced by the context in which they were made; stro nger attributions to ignorance, fear, and greed, and weaker attributio ns to concern for others were made when the resource pool was rapidly depleted than when it was managed efficiently.