Gas-phase alkylation of catechol with methanol on gamma-alumina and mo
dified gamma-alumina catalysts is studied experimentally. By limiting
the conversion to X < 0.3, the formation of polymethylated species can
be avoided and only the three isomers guaiacol, 3-methylcatechol and
4-methylcatechol are observed. Optimising the catalyst composition and
the reaction conditions, a selectivity of 0.75 for the industrially m
ost valuable product 3-methylcatechol can be obtained.