J. Falkvairant et al., QUANTAL ACETYLCHOLINE-RELEASE INDUCED BY MEDIATOPHORE TRANSFECTION, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 93(11), 1996, pp. 5203-5207
Mediatophore is a protein of approximate to 200 kDa able to translocat
e acetylcholine in response to calcium. It was purified from the presy
naptic plasma membranes of the electric organ nerve terminals. Mediato
phore is a homooligomer of a 16-kDa subunit, homologous to the proteol
ipid of V-ATPase. Cells of the N18TG-2 neuronal line are not able to p
roduce quantal acetylcholine release. We show here that transfection o
f N18TG-2 cells with a plasmid encoding the mediatophore subunit resto
red calcium-dependent release. The essential feature of such a release
was its quantal nature, similar to what is observed insitu in choline
rgic synapses from which mediatophore was purified.